Secchi Dip-In Results

 

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Web Site Updated: June 17, 2008


Secchi Dip-In Results

The Transparency of North American Waterbodies 1994-2004
 

Notice the concentration of waterbodies of greater transparency in the northern tier of US states and Canada.  The agricultural heartland of the continent tends to have smaller transparencies, in part because of the fertile soils that make agriculture possible, in part because of agricultural practices, and, in part because of the predominance of reservoirs rather tan lakes. 

The Canadian depths are represented by the individual lake for which coordinates could be found.  The United States transparencies are given as county averages and do not infer that all lakes in the county have the same Secchi depth.

 
Although the Secchi Dip-In has concentrated on North American waterbodies, we welcome participants from other parts of the world.   

 

Transparency Trends
 
 
By 2005, 1,743 waterbodies had 5 or more years of data.  Of these, 197 had significant changes in transparency; 83 had significant decreases in transparency (Blue dots); 113 had significant increases (Red dots).  However there were few discernable patterns that can be related to climate, land use, or population change that might explain which lakes exhibited change.

In Image below, the blue markers indicate waterbodies that have

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Secchi Depth Statistics  

The Frequency Distribution of Secchi Depths Recorded During the 2005 Secchi Dip-In  
(Web entries only).

The Secchi depths ranged from (we're still working on this)

 

 Click here to see the Secchi Depth results for each Program

 

 

 

Water Quality in North American Waterbodies

During the Dip-Ins, the questionnaire has included questions of water quality.  We hoped to gain some knowledge of the state of our waterbodies and the nature of problems as perceived by the volunteers.   Although some people reported that they had no problems, more than 2,100 volunteers reported at least one problem.  Algal scums, weeds (aquatic macrophytes), turbidity, boats, and personal watercraft are the major problems reported.
We have tracked what volunteers report as to the quality of their waterbody and compared their perception with the Secchi depth.  It is interesting to note that there are strong regional differences in the average Secchi depth of waterbodies that volunteers consider to be in excellent condition (Left).
Conversely, volunteers from different regions have different perceptions of what constitutes an impaired waterbody.  Again in the regions that have relatively clear waters the volunteers are less tolerant of smaller Secchi depths and more apt to consider the waterbody's use to be impaired.
Despite the problems listed, most of the volunteers felt that their waterbody was slightly impaired.  Very few reported that the waterbody was unusable.

For Information About Past Dip-Ins,
Click here to view the Following Publications


For more information on the Dip-In, contact us at: DipIn@kent.edu or write

Secchi Dip-In
Department of Biological Sciences
Kent State University
Kent OH 44242
 
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